Renaissance+and+Reformation++Ch+17

Chapter 17 -Renaissance & Reformation 1)The finest sculptor of the Renaissance. _ Michelangelo (Cassidy Harrison) 2) The capital of banking in Europe and one of the first Renaissance cities. Florence (Cassidy Harrison) 3) The banking family of Florence who became very powerful. Medici (Cassidy Harrison) 4) How is the term "diplomacy" defined? the art of negotiating with other countries (Cassidy Harrison) 5) What is a gondola? a type of long, narrow boat (Cassidy Harrison) 6) Fully define the term "Renaissance". a rebirth of interest in art and education (Cassidy Harrison) **rebirth of interest(katie shadell)** 7) John Calvin believed in PRE-DESTINATION. What is predestination?? The belief that no matter what you do, the outcome of your life has already been planned by God. (Cassidy Harrison) **but doing good acts shows where you want to go(katie shadell)** 8) Who was the English playwright who wrote trajedies and comedies during the Northern Renaissance. William Shakespeare (Cassidy Harrison) 9) This was a Catholic attempt to bring people back to the Church. The Counter-Reformation (Cassidy Harrison) 10) What were the "95 Theses" and who was the author? Were a list of arguments against indulgences written by Martin Luther (Cassidy Harrison) 11) What book did Niccolo Machiavelli write? What was the purpose of the book and what did it tell its reader? //The Prince.// to answer the question of how a ruler could maintain power. it told its reader that people were greedy & self-centered, so rulers shouldn't try to be good but rather should do whatever is necessary to keep power & protect their city. (Cassidy Harrison) 12) Explain the term "secular". to be more interested in this world than in religion & getting to heaven. (Cassidy Harrison) 13) A Venetian artist, sculptor, sciientist, inventor. Who am I?? Leonardo da Vinci (Cassidy Harrison) 14) From what were many of the "streets" of Venice made? the streets were cut canals the swampy islands of Venice. (Cassidy Harrison) 15) What was the purpose of The Society of Jesus? The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) were the pope's agents in Europe. They taught, preached, & fought heresy. (Cassidy Harrison) 16) What did Henry of Navarre do that was important to peace in France? Henry of Navarre became Catholic but passed the Edict of Nantes stating that Catholicism was the official religion but it also gave Huguenots the right to worship freely. (cassidy harrison) 17) What does it mean to write or speak in the "vernacular"? to write or speak in the everyday language of an area. (cassidy harrison) 18) Who invented the printing press with movable type and in what year was it developed? What was the first book printed on it? Johannes Gutenberg in the early 1450s. the 1st book printed was Gutenberg's Bible. (cassidy harrison) 19) What did "humanists" believe? Humanists believed that the individual and human society were important. (Lane Fleming) 20) What was the name of the London theater in which many of Shakespeare's plays were performed? Globe Theater (Lane Fleming) 21) What is an "annulment"? To cancel a marriage like it never happened done by a Pope. (Lane Fleming) Why did Henry VIII want one? So he could find a new wife to give birth to sons to be heirs of the throne. (Lane Fleming)  22) What was the purpose of the Council of Trent? It set up strict rules for how bishops and priests should behave. (Lane Fleming) 23) What was the name for the church created by Henry VIII? Anglican Church (Lane Fleming)  24) Who were the Puritans? People who were educated and believed in John Calvin's works. (Lane Fleming) What did they want and why did they come to the american colonies? They wanted to purify the Anglican Church of Catholic ideas. They came to America to practice their religion freely. (Lane Fleming) 25) How did Queen Mary get the moniker "Bloody Mary"? In her struggle to make England Catholic again, Mary burned 300 peopleat the stake. (Lane Fleming)  26) What were Jesuit priests called by Native American tribes? "Black Robes" (Lane Fleming) 27) In which Asian country, will you find a Catholic majority? Philippines (Lane Fleming)  28) How did the fall of Constantinople benefit the Renaissance? 29) What were the years of the 30 Years War? 1618-1648 (Lane Fleming) Explain the reason for the war. It was a religious war about a conflict between Protestant and Catholics. (Lane Fleming)